[MC] Untangle MCContext and MCObjectFileInfo

This untangles the MCContext and the MCObjectFileInfo. There is a circular
dependency between MCContext and MCObjectFileInfo. Currently this dependency
also exists during construction: You can't contruct a MOFI without a MCContext
without constructing the MCContext with a dummy version of that MOFI first.
This removes this dependency during construction. In a perfect world,
MCObjectFileInfo wouldn't depend on MCContext at all, but only be stored in the
MCContext, like other MC information. This is future work.

This also shifts/adds more information to the MCContext making it more
available to the different targets. Namely:

- TargetTriple
- ObjectFileType
- SubtargetInfo

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101462