[InstCombineCasts] Fix checks in sext->lshr->trunc pattern.

The comment says to avoid the case where zero bits are shifted into the truncated value, 
but the code checks that the shift is smaller than the truncated value instead of the 
number of bits added by the sign extension. Fixing this allows a shift by more than the 
value size to be introduced, which is undefined behavior, so the shift is capped at the 
value size minus one, which has the expected behavior of filling the value with the sign 
bit.

Patch by Jacob Young!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32285

llvm-svn: 302548