[Feature] Add a builtin for indexing into parameter packs. Patch by Louis Dionne.

This patch adds a __nth_element builtin that allows fetching the n-th type of a
parameter pack with very little compile-time overhead. The patch was inspired by
r252036 and r252115 by David Majnemer, which add a similar __make_integer_seq
builtin for efficiently creating a std::integer_sequence.

Reviewed as D15421. http://reviews.llvm.org/D15421

llvm-svn: 274316