[flang][lowering] Add lowering for the `size` intrinsic

This patch adds support for lowering of the `size` intrinsic from Fortran
to the FIR dialect of MLIR.

This is part of the upstreaming effort from the `fir-dev` branch in [1].

[1] https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18-llvm-project

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121803



Co-authored-by: Jean Perier <jperier@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Schweitz <eschweitz@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Steinfeld <psteinfeld@nvidia.com>