[InstCombine] Simplify Add with remainder expressions as operands.

Summary:
Simplify integer add expression X % C0 + (( X / C0 ) % C1) * C0 to
X % (C0 * C1).  This is a common pattern seen in code generated by the XLA
GPU backend.

Add test cases for this new optimization.

Patch by Bixia Zheng!

Reviewers: sanjoy

Reviewed By: sanjoy

Subscribers: efriedma, craig.topper, lebedev.ri, llvm-commits, jlebar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45976

llvm-svn: 330992