[mlir][GPU] Link relevant LLVM components in GPUCommon instead of test

D80142 restructured MLIR-to-GPU-binary conversion to support multiple
targets. It also modified cmake files to link relevant LLVM components
in test/lib, which broke shared-library builds, and likely made the
conversions unusable outside mlir-opt (or other tools that link in test
library targets). Link these components to GPUCommon instead.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80739