[WebAssembly] Fix symbol exports under -r/--relocatable

This change cleans up the way wasm exports and globals
are generated, particualrly for -r/--relocatable where
globals need to be created and exported in order for
output relocations which reference them.

Remove the need for a per file GlobalIndexOffset and
instead set the output index for each symbol directly.
This simplifies the code in several places.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40859

llvm-svn: 320001