[Attributor] Track a GEP Instruction in align deduction

Summary:
This patch enables us to track GEP instruction in align deduction.
If a pointer `B` is defined as `A+Offset` and known to have alignment `C`, there exists some integer Q such that
```
 A + Offset = C * Q = B
```
 So we can say that the maximum power of two which is a divisor of gcd(Offset, C) is an alignment.

Reviewers: jdoerfert, sstefan1

Reviewed By: jdoerfert

Subscribers: lebedev.ri, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70392