[xray] Option to omit the function index

Summary:
Add a flag to omit the xray_fn_idx to cut size overhead and relocations
roughly in half at the cost of reduced performance for single function
patching.  Minor additions to compiler-rt support per-function patching
without the index.

Reviewers: dberris, MaskRay, johnislarry

Subscribers: hiraditya, arphaman, cfe-commits, #sanitizers, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #sanitizers, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81995