Add polynomial approximation for trigonometric sine and cosine functions

The approximation relays on range reduced version y \in [0, pi/2]. An input x will have
the property that sin(x) = sin(y), -sin(y), cos(y), -cos(y) depends on which quadrable x
is in, where sin(y) and cos(y) are approximated with 5th degree polynomial (of x^2).
As a result a single pattern can be used to compute approximation for both sine and cosine.

Reviewed By: ezhulenev

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104582