[libc] Change FEnv to use MXCSR as source of truth

This patch primarily fixes the fenv implementation on Windows, since
Windows uses the MXCSR in place of the x87 status registers for storing
information about the floating point environment. This allows FEnv to
work correctly on Windows, and successfully build.

Reviewed By: lntue

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121839