[Attributor][FIX] Do not create UB by introducing a `noundef undef`

This was reported as PR49104. The reproducer uses varargs but the issue
is the same, we know an argument is dead but can't change the signature
for some reason. The PR49104 situation was: We are in an CG-SCC
traversal and we remove all the uses of an argument and proof it thereby
dead. However, if we do not remove the argument, via signature rewrite,
we need to ensure that the `undef` we introduce at the call site doesn't
clash with a `noundef` attribute.