[SyntheticCounts] Rewrite the code using only graph traits.

Summary:
The intent of this is to allow the code to be used with ThinLTO. In
Thinlink phase, a traditional Callgraph can not be computed even though
all the necessary information (nodes and edges of a call graph) is
available. This is due to the fact that CallGraph class is closely tied
to the IR. This patch first extends GraphTraits to add a CallGraphTraits
graph. This is then used to implement a version of counts propagation
on a generic callgraph.

Reviewers: davidxl

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, tejohnson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42311

llvm-svn: 323475