Object: Extract a ModuleSymbolTable class from IRObjectFile.

This class represents a symbol table built from in-memory IR. It provides
access to GlobalValues and should only be used if such access is required
(e.g. in the LTO implementation). We will eventually change IRObjectFile
to read from a bitcode symbol table rather than using ModuleSymbolTable,
so it would not be able to expose the module.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27073

llvm-svn: 288319