[opaque pointer type]: Pass explicit pointee type when building a constant GEP.

Gets a bit tricky in the ValueMapper, of course - not sure if we should
just expose a list of explicit types for each Value so that the
ValueMapper can be neutral to these special cases (it's OK for things
like load, where the explicit type is the result type - but when that's
not the case, it means plumbing through another "special" type... )

llvm-svn: 245728