[ConstantFolding] Constant-fold llvm.sqrt(x) like other intrinsics.

Summary:
Currently we return undef, but we're in the process of changing the
LangRef so that llvm.sqrt behaves like the other math intrinsics,
matching the return value of the standard libcall but not setting errno.

This change is legal even without the LangRef change because currently
calling llvm.sqrt(x) where x is negative is spec'ed to be UB.  But in
practice it's also safe because we're simply constant-folding fewer
inputs: Inputs >= -0 get constant-folded as before, but inputs < -0 now
aren't constant-folded, because ConstantFoldFP aborts if the host math
function raises an fp exception.

Reviewers: hfinkel, efriedma, sanjoy

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28929

llvm-svn: 292692