[Sema] Resolve placeholder types before type deduction to silence

spurious `-Warc-repeated-use-of-weak` warnings

The spurious -Warc-repeated-use-of-weak warnings are issued when an
initializer expression uses a weak ObjC pointer.

My first attempt to silence the warnings (r350917) caused clang to
reject code that is legal in C++17. The patch is based on the feedback I
received from Richard when the patch was reverted.

http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190422/268945.html
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190422/268943.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62645

llvm-svn: 365382