[CaptureTracker] Let subclasses provide dereferenceability information

Summary:
CaptureTracker subclasses might have better dereferenceability
information which allows null pointer checks to be no-capturing.
The first user will be D59922.

Reviewers: sanjoy, hfinkel, aykevl, sstefan1, uenoku, xbolva00

Subscribers: hiraditya, bollu, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66371

llvm-svn: 369305