[mlir:PDL] Add support for DialectConversion with pattern configurations

Up until now PDL(L) has not supported dialect conversion because we had no
way of remapping values or integrating with type conversions. This commit
rectifies that by adding a new "pattern configuration" concept to PDL. This
essentially allows for attaching external configurations to patterns, which
can hook into pattern events (for now just the scope of a rewrite, but we
could also pass configs to native rewrites as well). This allows for injecting
the type converter into the conversion pattern rewriter.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133142