[SimplifyCFG] Update debug location when folding branch to common destination

Sometimes a dead block gets folded and the debug information is still
retained. This manifests as jumpy stepping in lldb, see the bugzilla PR
for an end-to-end C testcase.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46008

Differential Revision:  https://reviews.llvm.org/D82062