Add support for #elifdef and #elifndef

WG14 adopted N2645 and WG21 EWG has accepted P2334 in principle (still
subject to full EWG vote + CWG review + plenary vote), which add
support for #elifdef as shorthand for #elif defined and #elifndef as
shorthand for #elif !defined. This patch adds support for the new
preprocessor directives.