[CUDA] Propagate detected version of CUDA to cc1

..and use it to control that parts of CUDA compilation
that depend on the specific version of CUDA SDK.

This patch has a placeholder for a 'new launch API' support
which is in a separate patch. The list will be further
extended in the upcoming patch to support CUDA-10.1.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57487

llvm-svn: 352798