Add memory ORIGIN and LENGTH expression support

Adds support for the ORIGIN and LENGTH linker script built in functions.

  ORIGIN(memory) Return the origin of the memory region
  LENGTH(memory) Return the length of the memory region

Redo of D29775 for refactored linker script parsing.

Patch by Robert Clarke

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32934

llvm-svn: 302564