[mlir][Pass] Add support for generating local crash reproducers

This revision adds a mode to the crash reproducer generator to attempt to generate a more local reproducer. This will attempt to generate a reproducer right before the offending pass that fails. This is useful for the majority of failures that are specific to a single pass, and situations where some passes in the pipeline are not registered with a specific tool.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78314