[XRay] Use FDR Records+Visitors for Trace Loading

Summary:
In this change, we overhaul the implementation for loading
`llvm::xray::Trace` objects from files by using the combination of
specific FDR Record types and visitors breaking up the logic to
reconstitute an execution trace from flight-data recorder mode traces.

This change allows us to handle out-of-temporal order blocks as written
in files, and more consistently recreate an execution trace spanning
multiple blocks and threads. To do this, we use the `WallclockRecord`
associated with each block to maintain temporal order of blocks, before
attempting to recreate an execution trace.

The new addition in this change is the `TraceExpander` type which can be
thought of as a decompression/decoding routine. This allows us to
maintain the state of an execution environment (thread+process) and
create `XRayRecord` instances that fit nicely into the `Trace`
container. We don't have a specific unit test for the TraceExpander
type, since the end-to-end tests for the `llvm-xray convert` tools
already cover precisely this codepath.

This change completes the refactoring started with D50441.

Depends on D51911.

Reviewers: mboerger, eizan

Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, mgrang, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51912

llvm-svn: 341906