[NFC][KnownBits] Add getMinValue() / getMaxValue() methods

As it can be seen from accompanying cleanup, it is not unheard of
to write `~Known.Zero` meaning "what maximal value can this KnownBits
produce". But i think `~Known.Zero` isn't *that* self-explanatory,
as compared to a method with a name.

Note that not all `~Known.Zero` places were cleaned up,
only those where this arguably improves things.