[APInt] Add saturating truncation methods

Summary:
The signed one is needed for implementation of `ConstantRange::smul_sat()`,
unsigned is for completeness only.

Reviewers: nikic, RKSimon, spatel

Reviewed By: nikic

Subscribers: hiraditya, dexonsmith, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69993