[OpenCL] Add generic AS to 'this' pointer

Address spaces are cast into generic before invoking the constructor.

Added support for a trailing Qualifiers object in FunctionProtoType.

Note: This recommits the previously reverted patch, 
      but now it is commited together with a fix for lldb.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54862

llvm-svn: 349019