[FaultMaps] Move FaultMapParser to Object/

Summary:
That way llvm-objdump can rely on it without adding an extra dependency
on CodeGen.

This change duplicates the FaultKind enum and the code that serializes
it to a string.  I could not figure out a way to get around this without
adding a new dependency to Object

Reviewers: rafael, ab

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10619

llvm-svn: 240364