[clang-tidy] Change checks that take enum configurations to use a new access method.

Summary: Change all checks that take enums as configuration to use enum specific methods in `ClangTidyCheck::OptionsView`.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, alexfh

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Subscribers: wuzish, nemanjai, kbarton, arphaman, xazax.hun, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang, #clang-tools-extra

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76606