[asan] Don't check ODR violations for particular types of globals

Summary:
private and internal: should not trigger ODR at all.
unnamed_addr: current ODR checking approach fail and rereport false violation if
a linker merges such globals
linkonce_odr, weak_odr: could cause similar problems and they are already not
instrumented for ELF.

Reviewers: eugenis, kcc

Subscribers: kubamracek, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55621

llvm-svn: 349015