[InstSimplify] recognize trunc + icmp sgt/slt variants of select simplifications (PR28466)

rL245171 exposed a hole in InstSimplify that manifested in a strange way in PR28466:
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=28466

It's possible to use trunc + icmp sgt/slt in place of an and + icmp eq/ne, so we need to
recognize that pattern to eliminate selects that are choosing between some value and some
bitmasked version of that value.

Note that there is significant room for improvement (refactoring) and enhancement (more
patterns, possibly in InstCombine rather than here).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D22537

llvm-svn: 276341