[clang] Allow consteval functions in default arguments

We should not mark a function as "referenced" if we call it within a
ConstantExpr, because the expression will be folded to a value in LLVM
IR. To prevent emitting consteval function declarations, we should not "jump
over" a ConstantExpr when it is a top-level ParmVarDecl's subexpression.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48230

Reviewed By: erichkeane, aaron.ballman, ChuanqiXu

Differenitial Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119646