[InstCombine] fold fdiv with powi divisor (PR49147)

This extends b40fde06 for the especially non-standard
powi pattern. We want to avoid being completely wrong
on the negation-of-int-min corner case, so I'm adding
an extra FMF check for 'ninf' assuming that gives us
the flexibility to handle that possibility.
https://llvm.org/PR49147