Emit ASM input in a constant context

Summary:
Some ASM input constraints (e.g., "i" and "n") require immediate values. At O0,
very few code transformations are performed. So if we cannot resolve to an
immediate when emitting the ASM input we shouldn't delay its processing.

Reviewers: rsmith, efriedma

Reviewed By: efriedma

Subscribers: rehana, efriedma, craig.topper, jyknight, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55616

llvm-svn: 349561