Revert "PR44684: Look through parens and similar constructs when determining"

This reverts commit af80b8cc.
It broke clang-tidy/checkers/modernize-use-uncaught-exceptions.cpp in
check-clang-tools on macOS and Windows, see e.g.
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-x64-windows-msvc/builds/13976/steps/stage%201%20check/logs/stdio