[REFACTOR] Refactored some of the generic-lambda capturing code.

Employed the following refactorings:
  - Renamed some functions
  - Introduced explaining variables
  - Cleaned up & added comments
  - Used Optional<unsigned> for return value instead of an out parameter
  - Added assertions
  - Constified a few member functions
  
No functionality change.
All regressions pass.  

llvm-svn: 196662