Use std::bitset for SubtargetFeatures

Previously, subtarget features were a bitfield with the underlying type being uint64_t. 
Since several targets (X86 and ARM, in particular) have hit or were very close to hitting this bound, switching the features to use a bitset.
No functional change.

The first two times this was committed (r229831, r233055), it caused several buildbot failures. 
At least some of the ARM and MIPS ones were due to gcc/binutils issues, and should now be fixed.

llvm-svn: 237234