Use the VFS from the CompilerInvocation by default

Summary:
The CompilerInstance should create its default VFS from its CompilerInvocation. Right now the
user has to manually create the VFS before creating the FileManager even though
`-ivfsoverlay file.yaml` was passed via the CompilerInvocation (which is exactly how we worked
around this issue in `FrontendAction.cpp` so far).

This patch uses the invocation's VFS by default and also tests this behavior now from the
point of view of a program that uses the clang API.

Reviewers: benlangmuir, v.g.vassilev

Reviewed By: v.g.vassilev

Subscribers: mgorny, cfe-commits, v.g.vassilev

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37416

llvm-svn: 313049