[ValueTracking] Let analyses assume a value cannot be partially poison

Summary:
This is RFC for fixes in poison-related functions of ValueTracking.
These functions assume that a value can be poison bitwisely, but the semantics
of bitwise poison is not clear at the moment.
Allowing a value to have bitwise poison adds complexity to reasoning about
correctness of optimizations.

This patch makes the analysis functions simply assume that a value is
either fully poison or not, which has been used to understand the correctness
of a few previous optimizations.
The bitwise poison semantics seems to be only used by these functions as well.

In terms of implementation, using value-wise poison concept makes existing
functions do more precise analysis, which is what this patch contains.

Reviewers: spatel, lebedev.ri, jdoerfert, reames, nikic, nlopes, regehr

Reviewed By: nikic

Subscribers: fhahn, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78503