[IndVars] Eliminate op.with.overflow when possible (re-apply)

Summary:
If we can prove that an op.with.overflow intrinsic does not overflow, we
can get rid of the intrinsic, and replace it with non-wrapping
arithmetic.

This was first checked in at r265913 but reverted in r265950 because it
exposed some issues around how SCEV handled post-inc add recurrences.
Those issues have now been fixed.

Reviewers: atrick, regehr

Subscribers: sanjoy, mcrosier, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18685

llvm-svn: 271153