[InstCombine] Refactor out OptimizeOverflowCheck. NFCI.

Summary:
This patch adds an enum `OverflowCheckFlavor` and a function
`OptimizeOverflowCheck`.  This will allow InstCombine to optimize
overflow checks without directly introducing an intermediate call to the
`llvm.$op.with.overflow` instrinsics.

This specific change is a refactoring and does not intend to change
behavior.

Reviewers: majnemer, atrick

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D8888

llvm-svn: 234388