[mlir][Arith] Pass to switch signed ops for equivalent unsigned ones

If all the arguments to and results of an operation are known to be
non-negative when interpreted as signed (which also implies that all
computations producing those values did not experience signed
overflow), we can replace that operation with an equivalent one that
operates on unsigned values.

Such a replacement, when it is possible, can provide useful hints to
backends, such as by allowing LLVM to replace remainder with bitwise
operations in more cases.

Depends on D124022

Depends on D124023

Reviewed By: Mogball

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124024