BypassSlowDivision: Fix dropping debug info

I don't know anything about debug info, but this seems like more work
should be necessary. This constructs a new IRBuilder and reconstructs
the original divides rather than moving the original.

One problem this has is if a div/rem pair are handled, both end up
with the same debugloc. I'm not sure how to fix this, since this uses
a cache when it sees the same input operands again, which will have
the first instance's location attached.