[Analysis][LoopVectorize] rename "Unsafe" variables/methods; NFC

We are tracking an FP instruction that does *not* have FMF (reassoc)
properties, so calling that "Unsafe" seems opposite of the common
reading.

I also removed one getter method by rolling the null check into
the access. Further simplification seems possible.

The motivation is to clean up the interactions between FMF and
function-level attributes in these classes and their callers.