[ASan] Initial support for Kernel AddressSanitizer

This patch adds initial support for the -fsanitize=kernel-address flag to Clang.
Right now it's quite restricted: only out-of-line instrumentation is supported, globals are not instrumented, some GCC kasan flags are not supported.
Using this patch I am able to build and boot the KASan tree with LLVMLinux patches from github.com/ramosian-glider/kasan/tree/kasan_llvmlinux.
To disable KASan instrumentation for a certain function attribute((no_sanitize("kernel-address"))) can be used.

llvm-svn: 240131