Revert "[InstCombine] Take 2: Perform trivial PHI CSE"

While the original variant with doing this in InstSimplify (rightfully)
caused questions and ultimately was detected to be a culprit
of stage2-stage3 mismatch, it was expected that
InstCombine-based implementation would be fine.

But apparently it's not, as
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-with-thin-lto-ubuntu/builds/24095/steps/compare-compilers/logs/stdio
suggests.

Which suggests that somewhere in InstCombine there is a loop
over nondeterministically sorted container, which causes
different worklist ordering.

This reverts commit 3e69871a.