[flang][NFC] Add character lowering tests

This patch some lowering tests for characters related operations.

This patch is part of the upstreaming effort from fir-dev branch.

Reviewed By: PeteSteinfeld

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122310



Co-authored-by: Jean Perier <jperier@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Schweitz <eschweitz@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: V Donaldson <vdonaldson@nvidia.com>