Emit global variables as S_CONSTANT records for codeview debug info.

Summary:
This emits S_CONSTANT records for global variables.
Currently this emits records for the global variables already being tracked in the
LLVM IR metadata, which are just constant global variables; we'll also want S_CONSTANTs
for static data members and enums.

Related to https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41615

Reviewers: rnk

Subscribers: aprantl, hiraditya, llvm-commits, thakis

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61926

llvm-svn: 360948