Add link-time detection of LLVM_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS mismatch

Summary:
LLVM will define a symbol, either EnableABIBreakingChecks or
DisableABIBreakingChecks depending on the configuration setting for
LLVM_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS.

The llvm-config.h header will add weak references to these symbols in
every clients that includes this header. This should ensure that
a mismatch triggers a link failure (or a load time failure for DSO).

On MSVC, the pragma "detect_mismatch" is used instead.

Reviewers: rnk, jroelofs

Subscribers: llvm-commits, mgorny

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26841

llvm-svn: 287352